1️⃣ Definition

• Ihram is a sacred state that a Muslim enters before performing Hajj or Umrah.

• While in Ihram, a pilgrim follows specific rules and wears special clothing to maintain purity and focus on worship.

• It symbolizes humility, equality, and spiritual readiness before Allah.

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2️⃣ When to Enter Ihram

• Pilgrims must enter Ihram before crossing the Miqat (designated boundary points around Makkah).

• Men and women make the intention (Niyyah) for Umrah/Hajj at this stage.

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3️⃣ Ihram Clothing 🧳

Men:

• Two unstitched white sheets:

  1. Rida – draped over the shoulders

  2. Izar – wrapped around the waist

• No stitched clothing, underwear, or shoes covering the ankle

• Sandals allowed

Women:

• Modest, loose clothing covering the entire body

• Headscarf (hijab) required

• Face and hands may remain uncovered

🟢 Tip: Wear comfortable clothing and sandals suitable for walking long distances.

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4️⃣ Prohibited Actions While in Ihram ⚠️

While in Ihram, certain actions are not allowed:

• 🚭 Using perfumes or scented products

• ✂️ Cutting hair or nails

• 💔 Engaging in sexual activity

• 🗣️ Arguing, fighting, or swearing

• 🐦 Hunting or harming animals

• 🧍 Wearing stitched clothing (for men)

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5️⃣ Spiritual Purpose 🌸

• Focus on worship and humility

• Equality among pilgrims — no distinctions of wealth or status

• Preparing mentally and physically for Tawaf, Sa‘i, and other rituals

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6️⃣ Ihram Duration

• Starts at the Miqat

• Ends after completing the Umrah rituals:

  1. Tawaf (circumambulation of Ka‘bah)

  2. Sa‘i (walking between Safa & Marwah)

  3. Hair trimming or cutting (men: all hair; women: a small lock)

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✅ Bottom line:
Ihram is both a physical and spiritual preparation for Umrah. It reminds pilgrims of purity, humility, and devotion, and it’s essential to follow the rules for your Umrah to be valid.